If a man is unable to produce sperm during ejaculation or in semen, surgical sperm retrieval is the primary method used by the doctor.
Infertility is known as “the strength of your reproductive organs, how fertile they are, how generative they are to help you with conceiving,”. It means that to proceed with any ART method, your doctor will analyze the fertility of both males & females and their capabilities to conceive through natural processes. The factor affects both males & females equally. Females may have specific fertility issues like egg production & incapabilities, uterus incapabilities to uphold the embryo, etc. Similarly, males may also have infertility issues like a decline in the formation of sperm or no sperm production.
Here at Vinsfertility Pvt Ltd, we help you with surgical sperm retrieval while working closely with the team of expert doctors. The procedure coincides with the egg collection from the female partner’s body and later receiving IVF or IUI for better results.
Sperm retrieval is the only solution for males when pregnancy is the goal, and men who intend to have this result have little or no sperm in semen or ejaculation. In such a case, the doctor may suggest you collect sperm from other reproductive parts or tracts. For the best results, sperm retrieval is used with IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).
If the intended parents are unable to conceive naturally for almost a year or two and have gone through other methods like IVF; in that case, analyzing sperm quality is the only solution.
Your urologist will analyze your semen under a microscope. And if it shows that there is no sperm in the semen (“azoospermia”), then surgical sperm retrieval may be needed.
There are six different types of surgical sperm retrieval, and all work differently.
The procedure is the least invasive and the simplest of all. Here, the doctor collects the sperm through a fine needle and directly from the epididymis- the connecting tube forming testicles. The doctor may follow the procedure while sedating you with general or local anesthesia. Your urologist may try NAB (needle aspiration biopsy) if the procedure doesn’t work.
This procedure is the proxy of other methods where PESA and NAB fail. This one is an invasive procedure where the doctor takes out biopsies of the particular area of testes. The doctor may extract the testicular tissue while examining the content under a microscope. Using a small amount or number of sperm is enough to give hope for the child.
This one is the new technique and is slowly replacing the other technique, TESE. This is optimal when men with no sperm in their semen approach doctors or urologists. This procedure is very similar to TESE, but here in this process, the doctor uses micro-dissecting.
Here, the doctor will help you with the insertion of a needle into the testicles using a biopsy ‘gun.’ After that, the sample of sperm and tissue is obtained using gentle suction. With the careful use of the microscope, the doctor may dissect the reproductive part, and like any other technique, they may store the sperm or culture them for future use, like for the IVF cycle.
The procedure is similar to TESA, but a different needle or tool is used here. Sometimes, the process is known as a fine needle biopsy, where the doctor extracts or retrieves testicular tissues to fragment many sperms.
This process requires general anesthesia and a microscope. When the other procedures fail, and any other method is not applicable to correct any obstruction; then your doctor may proceed with this. The procedure gives you an almost 70% success rate.
If you cannot conceive and think that you may have some issues, there can be Azoospermia- the infertility cause in many men’s lives. Azoospermia is a condition where the testes of males develop blockages and doesn’t allow sperm to pass even during ejaculation or in semen. Surgical Sperm Retrieval is the process that a doctor follows when the intended man chooses to become a father after having infertility issues like Hyperspermia, and others.
Surgical Sperm Retrieval consists of various surgical & nonsurgical procedures. The doctor cannot directly jump over one method to help you. They will have to test one way and its effect and go step-by-step. This may take time, but compared to other fertility procedures, the process helps to check the male infertility, efficiency of the male’s sperm and fertility level. It gives a lot of additional information about the trial & error methods.
Having no sperm in semen or during ejaculation is known as Azoospermia. This is the kind of disease that is prevalent in more than 10% of infertile men. Among these, Nonobstructive Azoospermia (NOA) is the major cause for testicular failure. Impaired sperm production & testicular failure represent 60% of these cases.
Since reproductive and fertility alternatives are trial-and-error methods, doctors cannot tell you whether you will be able to conceive or not without understanding the formation of embryos with successful results. Even in the cases of IVF, the doctors require to retrieve 10-20 eggs at one time. This may require a cycle of injections, medicines, and trips to the laboratory.
Also, since the motive of sperm retrieval is to conceive, the urologist may coordinate with your male partner so that they can retrieve the fresh sperm & can later freeze them as per the need. When you choose to use IVF to conceive, the doctor may proceed with surgical retrieval to receive or retrieve the sperms and inject them directly into the egg of the female partner, and this process is known intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Although the cost may vary as per the various factors, particular data or cost limitations exist. Depending on the case’s complexity, the hospital may charge you for the preparation and the whole surgical procedure. Moreover, the cost for surgical sperm retrieval may begin from a minimum of ₹ 20,000.
Vinsfertility is one of the largest fertility centers, offering round-the-clock medical, fertility, comprehensive, and essential treatment under one roof. The medical team serves you with fine tools, technologies, cutting-edge facilities, the best infrastructures, and a couple of highly skilled doctors. The experienced medical staff of surgeons, doctors, urologists, and gynecologists help to have adequate surgical sperm retrieval and various other conceiving alternatives.
Table of Content
Introduction
(परिचय)
In the male-dominated world, we often hear the news only related to female infertility. People, although, underestimate the fact that males too bear infertility issues like Hyperspermia (हाइपरस्पर्मिया). When it comes to women’s health & infertility, there are lots of terminologies you may be reminded of. It can be menstruation, egg formation, ovulation, periods, menopause, age as the infertility issue, and many more. What men are gifted with is life-long sperm production.
What if this sperm production gets diminished!
Yes, this is where men have the ending point to their fertility. Healthy sperm production takes place up to the age of 35 or 36. Although it stays persistent throughout their lives, they do have problems with their healthy sperm making.
Males can too have sperms that are immature, abnormally shaped, and unable to swim. There can be chances that they may not produce enough sperm to be called fertile. Or they may not make any sperm at all.
Let’s further discuss the issues that men face too!
What is Hyperspermia?
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया क्या है?)
Hyperspermia is the fertility condition where a man produces many sperms through his semen production. Semen is a whitish fluid that secretes during orgasm in men. It may contain sperms and are produced or extracted from the prostate gland.
Another fertility issue a man suffers is hypospermia, which is the exact opposite of hyperspermia. Here, the man produces less semen than usual.
Hyperspermia is relatively rare; extremely uncommon than hypospermia. In developing countries like India, men do have more than 4% of sperm volume. Having hyperspermia doesn’t mean the man is unhealthy. But, it does refer to his infertility.
The Science Behind Men’s Fertility
(पुरुषों की प्रजनन क्षमता के पीछे का विज्ञान)
You may wonder that if hypersmeria is about high production of semen and sperm, then how is it related to infertility?
In general, the impact of hyperspermia depends on the concentration of sperm that men ejaculate through his prostate gland. In most cases, hypersmeria does not lead to infertility, but ….
A lot of things need to be considered here:
Symptoms of Hyperspermia
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया के लक्षण)
It may feel tricky to talk about ejaculation, sexual power, sexual intercourse time and semen amount. But, these conditions do help a healthcare provider determine whether you have hyperspermia or not.
Men may not produce noticeable symptoms often. Therefore, the condition may go neglected. Of course, not all men will likely notice heavy semen production after ejaculation, or sexual intercourse.
There is a disagreement over the definition of hypersmeria. Many experts claim that hypersmeria occurs when men produce more than 6 to 6.5 mm of volume of ejaculation.
Quite often, men may not produce any symptoms and the doctor may likely discover the medical condition coincidentally or the physical examination including a questionnaire.
Some of the symptoms of male infertility are:
Other symptom may arise like:
Thus, if you notice a volume of ejaculation, and doubt that it is affecting your health, you can consider talking to our confidential doctors. At Vinsfertility, we treat issues related to both male and female partners. We are a leading fertility center available to hear from you. We provide solutions in the form of IVF, ICSI, Surrogacy, Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy, IUI, and all the possible infertility issues of both men & women.
Hyperspermia, Male’s fertility & Miscarriage
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया, पुरुष प्रजनन क्षमता और गर्भपात)
The key reason for a mother’s or female partner’s health is the healthy lifestyle of the man. If you often face abnormalities in mother-to-be and face issues like miscarriage, premature birth, and lot of other abnormalities related to egg fertilization, there can be chances that you may have hyperspermia.
It is true that hyperspermia affects your partner’s and your future child’s health. Although the male and female’s health contribute to the child’s health but large number of possibilities depend on men’s fertility.
The type of cell division occurring in the early stages of conception predicts the stages related to child’s development in the mother’s womb. This cell division takes place after the egg & sperms fertilize together. But, what if the quality of sperm is not as good as that of the egg of the female partner?
Men do have fertility issues and those issues can impact the health of both the child in the mother’s womb and the mother herself.
The factors that become important for any healthcare provider to determine the good fertility of a male partner are:
These factors help a man & woman lead to a healthy pregnancy.
Hyperspermia & Ejaculation
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया और स्खलन)
Do not get confused with the two different terms- Hyperspermia & Ejaculation. They both are different and have nothing to do with one another.
A man may ejaculate a lot, while others may not ejaculate even a bit the whole day. A man may expel too much semen while ejaculating while others may face issues in the extraction of semen during ejaculation.
Ejaculation is self-limiting. You may ejaculate at the number of times or occasions during the day.
Hyperspermia is a rare condition where a man produces abnormal levels of semen. Although the cause of hyperspermia is unclear, the abnormal rate of semen production can lead to infection, ultimately affecting the health of the prostate gland. This may cause inflammation in men and may also increase other impacts like itching, frequent ejaculation, frequent urination and abnormal bathroom trips.
The effect of frequent ejaculation is different for different people. It may seem to you that ejaculation harms your health, but there is no evidence to prove the same. Therefore, nothing happens when you ejaculate or produce a large volume of semen. However, a man expelling large amounts or volumes of semen is rare.
What can cause Hyperspermia?
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया का कारण क्या हो सकता है?)
There is no exact cause of hyperspermia, but it is said that it can lead to how you perceive sexual activities. It can affect your mood, and may or may not let you be involved in intimate activities.
There can be some rare activities while you are going through hyperspermia. A few of the relatable facts about the medical condition are:
When to see a doctor for Hyperspermia?
(हाइपरस्पर्मिया के लिए डॉक्टर को कब दिखाना चाहिए?)
If you are worried that you are producing too much semen, and you are unable to get your partner pregnant, with at least a trial for one year without success, you can talk or discuss the things with your doctor.
Your healthcare provider may help you cross-check the sperm count and will have your physical examination. The tests may include:
Can Hyperspermia Be Treated?
(क्या हाइपरस्पर्मिया का इलाज किया जा सकता है?)
Since hyperspermia can lead to many fertility issues like:
There can be lots of techniques, medicines, and therapies that may help you improve your sperm count. Your healthcare provider may utilize a technique called sperm retrieval. This is the method where your healthcare provider will pull sperm from your reproductive tract.
Once your healthcare provider is able to extract the healthy sperm, it can be injected directly into your partner’s egg, just like in the case of fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
You can also consult the medical executives of Vinsfertility. There are many doctors associated with Vinsfertility who may help you with fertility issues in males & females.
Conclusion
(निष्कर्ष)
Hyperspermia is rare but can affect the fertility of men to a large extent. In turn, the fertility of a man affects the health of a newborn; indeed, it can lead to miscarriage and premature birth or can also fake a pregnancy in a woman. If you have trouble getting your female partner pregnant, then techniques like sperm retrieval with IVF & ICSI can help you increase the odds of a successful pregnancy.
References:
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/male-infertility
https://www.healthline.com/health/mens-health/hyperspermia
https://fertilitypedia.org/edu/risk-factors/hyperspermia#
https://www.bensnaturalhealth.com/blog/sexual-health/how-many-times-can-a-man-ejaculate-a-day/
https://www.ndtv.com/health/what-is-hyperspermia-know-the-causes-symptoms-treatment-2770215
IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. It is also known as the types of assisted reproductive technology (ART). IVF procedure starts by using a combination of medicines and surgical procedures to help sperm fertilize an egg efficiently. It helps the fertilized egg to form an embryo, and then it is implanted into the uterus of a woman. Initially, a woman has to take medications that make multiple eggs mature and make them ready for fertilization. After this step, the fertility expert extracts eggs out of the body and mixes them with sperm in an advanced lab to help them in fertilization. After fertilization, an embryo is formed and is implanted directly into the uterus of a woman. The procedure is taken to the term with the help of an infertility doctor who specializes in treating several certain conditions that lead to infertility. These physicians are trained to diagnose conditions such as asthenospermia, primary testicular failure, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and tubal blockage. After going through the patient’s medical history and current condition the doctor may suggest the required treatments and procedures. Below is the list of Top IVF Doctors in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu with a High Success Rate. Here is the list of best IVF doctors in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu created as per their Clinical experience, IVF success rate, Centers location, and IVF treatment in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu:
Dr. H. Anithaa Vijay is an infertility specialist in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu. She is practicing in the infertility department at Iswarya Fertility center, Tirupur, having more than 15 years of experience in gynecology, obstetrics, and infertility treatment. Dr. Vijay is an expert in the areas of IVF, IUI, ICSI, Surrogacy, Embryo transfer, IMSI, PGS, PGD, and all related problems. Her method of treatment is unique and up-to-date; she uses different procedures for different patients because she thinks that every patient is unique, and their medical conditions are also not similar. Her success rate is very high to 70% IVF rate, IUI is 33%, and surrogacy is 85%. Book a free appointment with Dr. H. Anithaa Vijay on www.vinsfertility.com.
Dr. Jaya Priya Saravanan is a specialist in reproductive medicine. She studied DRM in Germany. She is responsible for bringing in the most advanced ART treatments at Murugan. With her experience, competence, and personalized approach towards every patient, she is now a leading voice in the fertility industry. Her extensive knowledge, understanding, and compassion have played a major role in the success of the treatments offered here.
At Murugaa, Dr. Jaya’s main areas of work are cryobiology, In-vitro maturation of oocytes, Andrology, and men’s health. Currently, she is working on employing newer techniques to improve the success rates of in vitro fertilization in PCOS and recurrent IVF failure cases. She completed MBBS at Madras medical college, DGO at RMMCH, MGR Medical University, and Diploma in Reproductive Medicine from Kiel University in Germany. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. Jaya Priya Saravanan on www.vinsfertility.com.
Dr. N. Chitra is an MBBS, MD (OBG) practicing at the Malar Priya Medical Center in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu. She is an Infertility, Gynecology, and Obstetric specialist having experience more than a decade. Her areas of interest are IVF, IUI, ICSI, ART, Reproductive Medicine, Embryo transfer, Gynecology care, Obstetric care, and all related problems care, etc. She did her medical qualification from a very reputed university and completed lots of fertility courses with achieving a high rank. She is famous in Tirupur as well as other nearby cities as an infertility specialist. Her success rate is 69% in IVF, and patients give her positive reviews. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. N. Chitra on www.vinsfertility.com.
Dr. Savitha Ashok is the Clinical Director and IVF unit head of Sakthi Fertility care. She began her long career as a consultant in obstetrics and reproductive Gynecology at Women’s centre, Coimbatore. With years of experience in infertility, obstetrics, and gynecology, she specialized in all aspects of assisted fertility, including the investigative, diagnostic workup, cycle monitoring, ultrasonography, ovulation induction, IUI, and IVF, as well as efficient and successful in handling complicated cases. Dr. Savitha graduated from Vinayaka missions after which she completed post-graduation with honors in Obstetrics and Gynecology at PSG Coimbatore. She has been of physician/community outreach, offering lectures, and information sessions to facilitate the management of patients dealing with infertility. She is a member of the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Society of India. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. Savitha Ashok on www.vinsfertility.com.
Dr. Subha is the best Infertility and Gynecology specialist in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu. She completed her qualification in MBBS, DGO from a reputed university with a high rank. She has more than 15 years of experience in the field of Infertility and Gynecology and practicing at Revathi Medical Center in Tirupur, Tamil Nadu. She is skilled in the treatments of IVF, IUI, ICSI, Reproductive Medicine, Fetal Medicine, Gynecology care, Obstetrics care, Embryo transfer, etc. Her area of success is high as 65% in IVF, and she is popular in the city of Tirupur. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. Subha on www.vinsfertility.com.
IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. It is also known as the types of assisted reproductive technology (ART). IVF procedure starts by using a combination of medicines and surgical procedures to help sperm fertilize an egg efficiently. It helps the fertilized egg to form an embryo, and then it is implanted into the uterus of a woman. Initially, a woman has to take medications that make multiple eggs mature and make them ready for fertilization. After this step, the fertility expert extracts eggs out of the body and mixes them with sperm in an advanced lab to help them in fertilization. After fertilization, an embryo is formed and is implanted directly into the uterus of a woman. The procedure is taken to the term with the help of an infertility doctor who specializes in treating several certain conditions that lead to infertility. These physicians are trained to diagnose conditions such as asthenospermia, primary testicular failure, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and tubal blockage. After going through the patient’s medical history and current condition the doctor may suggest the required treatments and procedures. Below is the list of Top IVF Doctors in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu with a High Success Rate. Here is the list of best IVF doctors in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu created as per their Clinical experience, IVF success rate, Centers location, and IVF treatment in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu:
Dr. Jasmine Rajesh is an MBBS, DGO, Diploma in Assistance Reproductive Technology. She is specialized in Obstetrician & Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon & Infertility Specialist. She is practicing at Rajesh Tilak Hospital in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. She did her medical qualification with the top university and got a high rank in their education. She has more than 20 years of experience in the field of gynecology and infertility treatment.
Dr. Jasmine Rajesh is highly trained in the treatment of Infertility like IVF, IUI, ICSI, ART, Laparoscopic surgery, Obstetrics care, Gynecology care, Fetal Medicine, Reproductive Technology, and all related problems care. She is not only popular in the city of Thoothukudi, but also in other cities of Thoothukudi. Her success rate is very high, and she treated many complex cases in her career and got high success. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. Jasmine Rajesh on www.vinsfertility.com.
Dr. Archana Ambujan is one of the leading Obstetricians, gynecologists, and the Fertility Specialists of Tuticorin and also the most promising Director of this center. She is the daughter of the well renowned Dr. S. Arulrhaj MD., FRCP(G)., who is serving more than 20 years as a Senior Infertility specialist with special expertise in Obstetrics, Gynecology to the people of Tuticorin through Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals. The well talented Dr. Archana Ambujan did her M.B.B.S and followed by her Masters of Surgery(MS) in Obstetrics & Gynecology. She also completed a Diploma in Reproductive Medicine (DRM) from Germany. She has got specialized training in infertility at various infertility institutes in India and Abroad. Being an expert, she has constantly upgraded her skills by attending various conferences and workshops. With her is a dedicated and hardworking team fulfilling the dream of childless couples by providing comprehensive services in IUI, IVF & ICSI apart from complete women’s healthcare under the name of Omega Fertility & Test Tube Baby Centre. Book a Free Appointment with Dr. Archana Ambujan on www.vinsfertility.com.
IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. It is also known as the types of assisted reproductive technology (ART). IVF procedure starts by using a combination of medicines and surgical procedures to help sperm fertilize an egg efficiently. It helps the fertilized egg to form an embryo, and then it is implanted into the uterus of a woman. Initially, a woman has to take medications that make multiple eggs mature and make them ready for fertilization. After this step, the fertility expert extracts eggs out of the body and mixes them with sperm in an advanced lab to help them in fertilization. After fertilization, an embryo is formed and is implanted directly into the uterus of a woman. The procedure is taken to the term with the help of an infertility doctor who specializes in treating several certain conditions that lead to infertility. These physicians are trained to diagnose conditions such as asthenospermia, primary testicular failure, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and tubal blockage. After going through the patient’s medical history and current condition the doctor may suggest the required treatments and procedures. Below is the list of Top IVF Doctors in Solapur, Maharashtra with a High Success Rate. Here is the list of best IVF doctors in Solapur, Maharashtra created as per their Clinical experience, IVF success rate, Centers location, and IVF treatment in Solapur, Maharashtra:
Dr. Shashikant J. Avhad completed his MBBS from JMF’S ACPM Medical college, 2011 and did post-graduation DGO in obstetric and gynecology from the most reputed medical college of Mumbai, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai Central in 2015, then completed his post-graduation bond in Rajawadi Hospital, Ghatkopar as an SMO. He completed his basic USG training from GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. After one year of work experience in Mira IVF Centre in Bhyandar, Mumbai, he worked in Aditya Birla Hospital, Chinchwad, and Surya mother and child care Hospital, Wakad, Pune. Currently, he is working at Indira IVF Centre in Solapur, Maharashtra. His Medical Registration no. is 2011/09/3070 from Maharashtra Medical Council in 2011. He is a member of MOGS. He received the award of Paper presentation in 2014. His keen interests are in the treatment of IVF, IUI, Gynecology care, ICSI, Reproductive Medicine, Embryo transfer, and all related problems care.
Dr. Milind B Patil is an Infertility Specialist, Laparoscopic Surgeon – Obs-Gyn, with vast experience in this field. He currently practices at Shobha Nursing Home & Infertility Centre in Solapur, located in Murarji Peth, Solapur. Dr. Patil completed his medical qualifications such as MBBS, MD, DNB, MNAMS from one of the reputed universities of the country. He specialized in the treatments of Endoscopic (Laparoscopic) Surgery and Infertility and is known as the best infertility specialist in Solapur, Maharashtra. Dr. Milind is an expert in IVF, IUI, ICSI, Laparoscopy Surgery, Endoscopic Surgery, Reproductive Medicine, and all related problems care. He has more than one decades of experience in the field of infertility treatment and successfully treated their patient’s treatment.
Dr. Ashwini Pawar is an eminent infertility specialist and gynecologist in Solapur. Dr. Ahwini has over 16 years of experience in this field. The doctor provides some of the services like pre and post-delivery care, IVF, IUI, ICSI, Reproductive Medicine, Hormonal Imbalance, Pap Smear, and nutrition for pregnant women. Dr. Pawar is working at Sims Fertility Centre in Solapur City. She completed her MBBS from the University of Pune, 2001 and DGO from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 2004. Her Registration no. is 2001021119 from Maharashtra Medical Council in 2001.
Dr. Ashwini is the best infertility and gynecology specialist in the city of Solapur, Maharashtra. She is famous for her polite nature and way of handling complex cases. She always follows the latest techniques and protocols for the treatment of their patients. She gives the couples a feeling of the happiness of parenthood.
Dr. Shashikant Umbardand is one of the best Infertility specialists and Gynaecologists in South Sadar Bazar, Solapur. He has been practicing in this field for 19 years. He pursued his DNB in 2002 at the University of Mumbai. He completed his MBBS in 2001 from Shivaji University Kolhapur.
Dr. Shashikant Umbardand is a consultant gynecologist at Mangalya Nursing Home. He focuses on maternal-fetal medicine & pre and post-delivery care. Also, Dr. Umbardand is an infertility consultant and laparoscopic surgeon. Also, the doctor speaks fluently in Hindi. You can meet Dr. Shashikant Umbardand personally at Sims Fertility Centre in South Sadar Bazar, Solapur. Currently, he is practicing at the SIMS Fertility Centre located in the area of Solapur.
Dr. Madhuri R Dabade is one of the few gynecology and infertility specialists in Solapur. She is excellent and highly skilled in this field. Dr. Madhuri has a particular interest in gynecology problems and infertility treatment. She has been offering services to several more patients owing to its success over the past few years. Her keen interests are in the treatment of IVF, IUI, ICSI, Embryo Transfer, Reproductive Medicine, Gynecology Care, Obstetrics care, Maternal & Fetal Medicine, etc. She has more than a decade of experience in the treatment of Infertility and Gynecology. She completed MBBS and MS from a reputed university in the country. Currently, she is working at the Krishna Mai Nursing Home in the area of Solapur.